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Basmati Rice

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Basmati Rice is a long aromatic rice grown only in India & Pakistan world over. It has extra long slender grain which elongates more than twice of its original size upon cooking. Basmati Rice is unique among other aromatic long grain rice varieties due to its delicious taste, distinct flavor and superior aroma which literally makes it King of Rice. Agro- climatic conditions of the specific geographical area and method of harvesting, processing and aging attribute these characteristic features to Basmati rice.

Basmati Rice Production
India produces more than 70% of the world bamsati rice production and the rest is produced by Pakistan. India's Basmati rice production for the year 2008-09 was around 3 million tons but for crop season 2009-2010 it was estimated at 4.5 million tonnes,an increase of 50% from previous year's production. Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh and J&K are the states where Basmati rice is grown in India.

The estimated Pakistani basmati rice production for the year 2009-10 was 2.5 million tonnes. Punjab & Sindh are the major basmati producing areas in the country.

Basmati Rice Varieties
Basmati 386 , Pusa Basmati-1, Pusa Basmati 1121, Basmati 217 , Ranbir Basmati , Karnal Local/ Taraori Basmati, Basmati 370, Type-3 (Dehradooni Basmati), Punjab Basmati-1, Haryana Basmati- 1, Kasturi and Mahi Sugandha are the main notified varieties of Basmati rice in India.

Super Kernel Basmati Rice, PK 385 and D 98 (also known as Sindhi Basmati) are the major varities of basmati rice produced and exported by Pakistan.

Basmati Rice Exports
Saudi Arabia is the biggest importer of Indian Basmati Rice followed by U.A.E. and Kuwait. U.S.A. and U.K are the other major buyers of Basmati rice from India. It is also exported to other West Asian and European nations. Iran is considered as biggest buyer of Pusa 1121, a rice variety which commands almost 50% of basmati exports from India. Pakistan is the only competitor of India as these two countries are the only producers of Basmati rice in world market

Major Basmati rice export markets for Pakistan are U.A.E, Saudi Arabia, UK, Yemen, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Malaysia, and USA. Super Kernel Basmati Rice is the most expensive exported variety of Pakistan. India is the only competitor for this commodity.....more

 
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